

The objectives of materials management are primarily focused at achieving efficiency in sales and production by minimizing the investment in inventory without sacrificing quality and continuity of supply of materials obtained at lowest possible price. Management of the inventories, with the primary objective of determining, controlling stock levels within the physical distribution function to balance the need for product availability against the need for minimizing stock holding and handling costs. The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting. Inventory management is required at different locations within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of materials or goods. Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement of stocked goods. Inventory is a list of goods and materials, or those goods and materials themselves, held available in stock by a business. Perhaps the oldest branch of technical analysis is the use of candlestick techniques by Japanese traders at least as early as the 18th century, and still very popular today.

The premises of technical analysis were derived from empirical observations of financial markets over hundreds of years. Technical analysis can be applied to any market with a comprehensive price history. While the fundamental analysts believe that the market is 90% logical and 10% psychological, the technical analysis assumes that its 90% psychological and 10% logical. As an approach to investment analysis technical analysis is radically different from fundamental analysis. Technical analysis or charting is considered to be as a supplement to Fundamental Analysis of securities. Many different methods and tools are used in technical analysis, but they all rely on the assumption that price patterns and trends exist in markets, and that they can be identified and exploited. Primarily, but not exclusively, technical analysis is conducted by studying charts of past price movement. The techniques applied to any market with a comprehensive price history.
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Technical analysis is the use of numerical series generated by market activity, such as price and volume, to predict future price trends.

However, it is important to understand that investors can be very conscious when it comes to stock ownership. Naturally, all investors would like their investments to appreciate rapidly in price, but stocks, which may satisfy this wish, tend to accompanied by a substantially greater amount of risk then many investors are normally willing to accept.
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Technical Analysis is important to form a view on the likely trend of the overall market, and it is helpful to have some idea of how to go about selecting individual stocks. In other words, technical analysis attempts to understand the emotions in the market by studying the market itself as opposed to its components. Technical analysis studies supply and demand in a market in an attempt to determine what direction or trend will continue in the future.

Although past share prices are the major data used by technical analysts, other statistics such as volume of trading and stock market indices are also utilized to some extent. He then looks at the current price data to see if any of the established patterns are applicable and if so, extrapolations can be made to predict the future price movements. The rationale behind the technical analysis is that the share price behavior repeats itself over time and analysts attempt to derive methods to predict this repetition.Ī technical analyst looks at the past share price data to see if he can establish any patterns. Technical analysis does not give the intrinsic value of a security, but instead it includes charts and other tools to identify patterns that can suggest future activity. Technical Analysis is a method of evaluating securities by analyzing the statistics generated by market activity, such as fast prices and volume. An investor in the stock market is interested in buying securities at a low price and selling them at a high price so as to get a good return on his investment. Stock prices move in trends and cycles and are never stable. Prices of securities in the stock market fluctuate daily on account of continuous buying and selling.
